很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,动不动就是单调的so,and,then,but等关系词,没有特点不说,反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
因此,在表达相同含义时,时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能,更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。
01开头常用短语
Itssaidthat...据说……
Asweallknowthat...我们都知道……
Itswellknownthat...众所周知……
As/SofarasIknow...据我所知……
Itisclear/obviousthat...……是显而易见的
02表“结构顺序”
first/firstly第一
firstofall首先
tobegin/startwith首先
inthefirstplace首先
second/secondly第二
next其次;然后
andthen于是;然后
meanwhile/atthesametime同时
finally/eventually/atlast/intheend最终
03表“并列补充”
also/too/aswell也;同样;而且
both...and...……和……
either...or...要么……要么……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
besides除此之外
moreover另外;此外
inaddition/additionally加之;除……之外
bytheway顺便;顺便说
whatsmore更重要的是;而且;此外
whatsworse更糟的是
aswellas...也;又;和;及
04表“转折对比”
but但是;而是
however然而;不过
while然而
instead反而
otherwise/orelse否则;不然
onthecontrary/incontrast相反地
inanycase/atanyrate无论如何
some...whileothers...一些人……另一些人……
ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……
05表“因果关系”
because因为
since因为;既然
becauseof因为
thanksto多亏了
nowthat既然;由于
forthisreason由于这个原因
so因而;这样;如此
thus因此
therefore因此
asaresult结果;因此
so/such...that...如此……以至于……
inorderto/sothat...为了……
06表“举例说明”
like像;如同
suchas例如;像……这样
forexample/instance例如;比如
07表“特别强调”
especially尤其;特别
particularly特别是
certainly/surely当然
indeed确实;的确
obviously显而易见
nodoubt/withoutanydoubt毫无疑问
08表“陈述事实/观点”
tobehonest/totellyouthetruth说实话
actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上
Ithink...依我看……
inmyopinion在我看来
asfarasIknow据我所知
Imafraid...我恐怕……
Ihope...我希望……
09表“总结”
ina/oneword总而言之;简言之
ingeneral一般而言;总的来说
inshort/brief简而言之;总之
allinall总的来说;大体而言
insummary总之;概括来说
generallyspeaking一般来说
aboveall最重要;首先
afterall毕竟;终究
fromtheabove综上所述
10组同义表达01九个“决定”
decidetodosth
makeadecisiontodosth
determinetodosth
bedeterminedtodosth
makeadeterminationtodosth
resolvetodosth
makearesolutiontodosth
makeupone’smindtodosth
setone’smindtodosth
02两个“尽可能......”
as…aspossible
as…asyoucan
03五个“乐意做……”
begladtodosth
bepleasedtodosth
behappytodosth
bedelightedtodosth
havepleasuretodosth
04九个“准备做……”
getreadyforsth
getsth.ready
bereadyforsth
bereadytodosth
prepareforsth
prepareoneselfforsth
preparetodosth
preparesth.forsb
bepreparedforsth
05“邀请”与“请求”
Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Wouldyoulikesth.?
Wouldyoupleasedo…?
(回答:I’dlike/loveto.)
06四个“没用”
Itisnouse(in)doingsth.
Thereisnousedoingsth.
Itisuselesstodosth.
Itisnogood(in)doingsth.
07三个“结果”
so/such…that…
...enoughtodosth
too…to…
08六个“花费”
sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth
sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth
sb.payssomemoneyforsth
sth.costs(sb.)somemoney
Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth
Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth
09五个“为了”
sothat(引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)
inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)
soastodosth.(引导目的状语,只位于句尾)
inordertodosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
todosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
10三个“以至于不......”
too…to…
so…that…not…
not…enoughto…
-THEEND-
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